一、什么是“就近启导”“就近启导”是指学生在已达到的知识水平和即将达到的知识水平之间有一个较小的差异区域时 ,教者运用恰当的教学方法、手段启导学生 ,激发他们自主学习 ,让学生由已知领域自然过渡到未知领域的一种教学方法 ,也就是我们平时所说的“小坡度”教学法。这 First, what is “recently enlightenment” and “recently enlighten” mean that when students have a small difference between the level of knowledge they have reached and the level of knowledge they are about to reach, the teacher will use appropriate teaching methods and methods. Guide students, inspire them to learn independently, and allow students to naturally transition from a known field to an unknown area of ​​teaching, which is what we usually call “small gradient” teaching method. This