20世纪60年代国民经济调整时期,邓子恢在党和国家领导人中率先提出了社会主义经济形式多样性理论。他认为,我国应该采取国营、集体、个体三种所有制形式并存的经济结构,并指出公有制经济的实现形式可以多种多样,其中包产到户和责任田就是最适合农村生产力发展状况的集体经济的一种实现形式。 During the period of national economic readjustment in the 1960s, Deng Zichui took the lead in proposing the theory of diversity in the socialist economic form among the party and state leaders. He believes that our country should adopt the coexistence of three types of state-owned enterprises, collectives and individuals. He pointed out that the realization of the public-owned economy can be varied. Among them, the “production-to-household” and “responsibility” fields are the most suitable collective economic systems for the development of rural productive forces A form of realization.