在现实主义文学中,细节描写是作品获得艺术生命和艺术魅力的必备条件。它的有无成败,直接关联作品的得失高下。中外古今一切现实主义的文学巨匠,都十分重视细节描写。在他们那些取得卓越成就的作品中,都有许多令人击节叹赏、难以忘怀的精彩细节,异彩焕发,以至于人们提到作品的名字,就会情不自禁地谈起它们。著名现实主义作家杰克·伦敦也十分重视细节描写,充分肯定细节的作用。在其代表作《热爱生命》中,细节描写作为现实主义文学的一个重要特征被体现得淋漓尽致。本文将从现实主义文学细节描写的特征入手,进一步分析细节描写在短篇小说《热爱生命》中的体现,从而总结出细节描写对文章的作用。 In realistic literature, the detailed description is the prerequisite for obtaining artistic life and artistic charm. Its success or failure, directly related to the gains and losses of the work under high. Chinese and foreign literary masters of all realism, attach great importance to the details of the description. Among the works that have made remarkable achievements in their work, there are many wonderful details that amaze and unforgettable, so that people can not help but talk about the names of their works. The famous realist writer Jack London also attaches great importance to the details of the description, fully affirmed the role of detail. In his masterpiece “Love Life,” detail description as an important feature of the realist literature is reflected most vividly. This article will start with the characteristics of the description of the details of realism literature, further analysis of the description of the details in the short story “love life” in order to sum up the role of detail description of the article.