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目的 了解合肥市 4～ 8月龄婴儿气质因子水平及气质类型及双亲文化水平对婴儿气质类型的影响。方法 采用《中国 4～ 8月婴儿气质量表 (CITS》[1] 对市保健所、蜀山、包河、瑶海区保健站 12 2名 4～ 8月龄婴儿进行了气质因子水平及气质类型测查。结果 4～ 8月婴儿气质类型以E型和I -E型居多 ,分别占33.6 %、33.6 % ,D型和I-D、S型较少 ,分别占 7.4 %、18.0 %、7.4 % ,男童和女童各类型比率差异无显著性(χ2 =2 .0 1,P >0 .0 1) ,9个气质维度均未出现性别差异 ,各维度经t检验差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 年龄越小 ,气质类型及 9个气质维度的性别差异越不突出
Objective To understand the effects of infant temperament and temperament types and their parents’ cultural level on infant temperament types in Hefei from 4 to 8 months old. Methods A total of 12 2-month-old infants aged 4 to 8 months in health centers, Shushan, Baohe, and Yaohai health stations in China from April to August were enrolled in the CITS [1] Results The types of infant temperament were mostly E-type and I-E from April to August, accounting for 33.6% and 33.6% respectively, with less D-type and ID and S type, accounting for 7.4%, 18.0% and 7.4% (Χ2 = 2.01, P> 0.01). There was no gender difference in 9 temperament dimensions, and there was no significant difference in each dimension by t test (P> 0.05) 5) .Conclusion The smaller the age, the less prominent the gender differences in temperament type and 9 temperament dimensions