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本文分析了我国渔业产业的空间分布及演化情况。我国渔业资源地域差异明显,沿海省区渔业产量在我国渔业生产中占了极大的比例。我国淡水渔业产量继续增长潜力有限,近年渔业产量增加得益于海水养殖业的迅猛发展和稳定的海洋捕捞量。重点发展养殖业的中国特色渔业取得了成功,海水养殖业将成为以后我国渔业生产持续发展的主要动力。文中还探讨了当前我国渔业持续发展存在的问题以及未来渔业发展的趋势。
This paper analyzes the spatial distribution and evolution of China’s fishery industry. The geographical differences of fishery resources in China are obvious. The output of fishery in coastal provinces occupies a very large proportion in the fishery production in our country. The potential for continued growth of freshwater fisheries in China is limited. The increase in fishery output in recent years has benefited from the rapid development of marine aquaculture and stable marine catches. The fisheries with Chinese characteristics that focus on the development of aquaculture have been successful and the marine aquaculture industry will become the main driving force for the sustainable development of China’s fishery production. The paper also discusses the current problems in the sustainable development of China’s fisheries and fisheries development trends in the future.