论文部分内容阅读
本文报告了（1983～1991年）新生儿消化道畸形552例，占同期新生儿住院总数24．542例的2．3％。552例中食管畸形占5．1％，胃畸形占13．2％，肠畸形占38．4％，肛门直肠畸形占35．9％，其他占7．4％。男婴占82．2％。入院日龄≤3日者46．2％，足月及过期产儿占92％，入院体重2500～3999g者占78％，发病日期＜24小时者48．9％，消化道症状中呕吐60．3％，腹胀55．4％，便秘12．1％，无胎便及胎便排出延迟42．9％。文章就消化道畸形的临床表现、钡灌肠鉴别机械性及麻痹性肠梗阻进行了讨论。
This article reports 552 cases of neonatal gastrointestinal malformations (1983-1991), accounting for 2.3% of 24.542 newborns in the same period. In 552 cases, 5.1% of esophageal malformations, 13.2% of stomach deformities, 38.4% of intestinal malformations, 35.9% of anorectal malformations, and 7.4% of others. Baby boy 82.2%. 46.2% of patients were admitted to hospital on the 3rd day of age, 92% of children with term and overdisage, 78% of whom were admitted with 2500 ~ 3999g body weight, 48.9% of those with onset date <24 hours, vomiting of gastrointestinal symptoms 60.3 %, Abdominal distension 55.4%, constipation 12.1%, no meconium and meconium discharge delay 42.9%. Articles on the clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal malformations, barium enema identification of mechanical and paralytic ileus were discussed.