《丛林中的艰苦岁月》是一部自传性的随笔集,该作品出版至今已有一个半世纪,在加拿大文学史上享有经典名作之誉,在整个英语文学中也占有一席之地,非常值得加拿大文学爱好者去细读和研究。该作品记录了加拿大早期移民作家苏珊娜·穆迪离开英国前往加拿大,进入丛林拓荒到最后离开丛林的经历。从这本随笔集中,读者能够明显地感受到在经历了与环境的冲突,与他人的冲突以及与自我的冲突之后,穆迪夫人的身份发生了明显的变化。本文借助拉康的镜像理论,从精神分析的文学批评视角,分析苏珊娜·穆迪在《丛林中的艰苦岁月》中的身份认同,从而了解加拿大早期移民在拓荒期间是如何面对身份的转变,以及如何在异国他乡建构自我身份的。 The Hard Years in the Jungle is an autobiographical essay collection that has been published for over a century and a half. It enjoys a reputation as a masterpiece in the history of Canadian literature and holds a place in English literature as a whole. It deserves Canadian literary interest To study and study. The work records Susanne Moody, an early Canadian immigrant writer, who left England for Canada, entered the jungle and finally left the jungle. From this essay focus, readers can clearly feel that after experiencing conflicts with the environment, conflicts with others and conflicts with themselves, Moody’s identity has undergone significant changes. Based on Lacan ’s mirror theory and from the perspective of psychoanalytic literary criticism, this article analyzes Suzanne Moody’ s identity in the “difficult years in the jungle”, so as to understand how the early immigrants in Canada faced the change of status during the pioneering period, As well as how to construct self-identity in a foreign country.