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要:基于中国31个省区的数据,测量与估算了2012年中国旅游产业六大要素部门的产业集聚现状;利用数据包络分析模型对各部门的技术效率进行评价,同时构建旅游产业集聚与技术效率的回归模型,探寻旅游产业集聚程度与产业效率之间的相互关系。结果表明:中国旅游产业整体集聚程度仍然偏低,且六大要素部门之间发展不均衡;当前我国各省区旅游业的产业规模普遍偏小,大部分省区旅游产业都处于规模报酬递增阶段;旅游产业的规模化集中度对产业技术效率有较强的积极影响,回归系数达到0.672;企业集中度、劳动力集中度对产业技术效率存在较小的消极影响。
To: Based on the data of 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China, measure and estimate the status of industrial agglomeration in the six major factor sectors of China’s tourism industry in 2012; use the data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the technical efficiency of each department, and at the same time, construct a cluster of tourism industry agglomeration and Technical efficiency regression model to explore the degree of tourism industry agglomeration and the relationship between the efficiency of the industry. The results show that: the overall agglomeration degree of China’s tourism industry is still low, and the development among the six major factor sectors is not balanced; at present, the tourism industry in all provinces and autonomous regions in China is generally small in scale, and most of the provincial tourism industries are in the stage of increasing returns to scale; The scale concentration of tourism industry has a strong positive impact on industrial technical efficiency, with a regression coefficient of 0.672. Enterprise concentration and labor concentration have a relatively small negative impact on industrial technical efficiency.