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1994年财税体制改革后,我们比较重视财政收入的管理,财政收入连年增加。据统计,近五年财政收入平均每年增收2000亿元以上,2003年超过了3000亿元。但是,从全国范围来看,财政紧张状况并无明显改善。财政赤字不断增加,到2002年,当年中央财政赤字已达3149亿元。财政赤字规模不断扩大固然有1998年后实行积极财政政策,增发长期建设国债的因素,但经常性财政赤字不断增加也是不争的事实。由于财政的紧张状况,国家对教育、卫生、社保等公共事业投入不足,2003年“非典”爆发后就明显暴露出了在公共卫生和突发公
After the reform of the fiscal and taxation system in 1994, we paid more attention to the administration of fiscal revenue, and our fiscal revenue increased year by year. According to statistics, the average income of the past five years has been increased by more than 200 billion yuan every year in the past five years, exceeding 300 billion yuan in 2003. However, from a national perspective, there has been no significant improvement in fiscal tensions. The fiscal deficit has been increasing. By 2002, the central government deficit reached 314.9 billion yuan. Although the scale of the fiscal deficit is expanding constantly, it is an indisputable fact that after 1998, a proactive fiscal policy should be implemented to increase the long-term construction of government bonds. However, the constant increase of the fiscal deficit is an indisputable fact. Due to fiscal tensions, the state has not adequately invested in public utilities such as education, health and social security. After the outbreak of the “SARS” in 2003, it was clearly exposed that public health and emergencies