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从对人类文化在社会运行中的意义探究到对人类文化整体生态的关注,全球化时代文化生态的内涵得到了极大丰富,这也反映出当下世界文化多样性被破坏的日益加剧。随着我国民族地区现代化进程的加快以及西方文化在民族地区的不断渗透,少数民族传统文化面临着重要的传承问题,由此导致民族地区文化生态危机的出现和社会问题的产生。联合国教科文组织在全球范围内推广的非物质文化遗产保护运动,通过社会命名和建立非物质文化遗产融入当代社会的传承机制,已成为一种培育少数民族群众文化自觉、重塑地方文化生态的重要方式。通过对民族文化作为人类社会共有遗产的确认,非物质文化遗产保护建立起了一种对超越民族之上的人类共同体的认同,培育了各民族之间包容的、理解的文化心态,在确保人类文明多样性的同时,也维系与重塑着全球社会的文化生态。
From the exploration of the significance of human culture in the social operation to the concern of the overall ecology of human culture, the connotation of the cultural ecology in the era of globalization has been greatly enriched, which also reflects the worsening of the current world cultural diversity. With the acceleration of the modernization of ethnic areas in our country and the continuous infiltration of western culture in minority areas, traditional ethnic minority cultures are faced with important problems of inheritance, resulting in the emergence of cultural ecological crisis and social problems in minority areas. UNESCO’s worldwide campaign to promote the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage, the inheritance mechanism of integrating intangible cultural heritage into contemporary society through social naming and establishment, has become a method of cultivating the cultural awareness of ethnic minorities and reshaping local cultural ecology Important way Through the confirmation of the national culture as the common heritage of human society, the protection of the intangible cultural heritage has established a recognition of the human community transcending the nationality, fostered an inclusive and understanding cultural mentality among all ethnic groups, At the same time, it also maintains and reshapes the cultural ecology of the global community.