现代化——从理论上来讲,所谓现代化就是讲从18世纪工业革命以来,人类社会发生的深刻变化。它是指从传统社会向现代社会,从传统经济向现代经济,从传统文明向现代文明转变的历史过程及其深刻变化。这种变化既发生在发达国家的社会变迁里面,也存在于后进国家追赶先进国家的过程中 Modernization - In theory, so-called modernization refers to the profound changes that have taken place in human society since the industrial revolution in the 18th century. It refers to the historical process and its profound changes from traditional society to modern society, from traditional economy to modern economy, from traditional civilization to modern civilization. This change occurs both in the social changes in developed countries and in the process of backward countries chasing advanced countries