从神府矿区地质条件、开采现状出发，论述了诸如地面变形，突水清砂、煤田自燃及水质污染、沙漠化、水土流失等由开采引起的环境地质问题。 Based on the geological conditions and mining status of Shenfu Mining Area, the paper discusses the geological and geological problems caused by mining such as ground deformation, water bursting, coal spontaneous combustion and water pollution, desertification and soil erosion.