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随着经济水平提高和科学技术发展,我国对各类能源的需求越来越大,传统能源储备量急剧减少,因此开发新型能源是亟待解决的首要问题。生物能源是新兴能源的主要发展方向。我国生物能源已有十多年的发展历史,在降低煤炭和石油消费比例上取得了显著成效,一定程度上优化了产业结构。但是,在生物能源快速发展过程中也出现了生物能源原料不足、产业体系和制度不完善、创新能力有待提高等问题,需要探索相关对策。
With the improvement of economy and the development of science and technology, the demand for all kinds of energy in our country is more and more large, and the reserve of traditional energy is drastically reduced. Therefore, the development of new energy is the most important issue to be solved urgently. Bioenergy is the main development direction of emerging energy. China’s bioenergy has a history of more than 10 years and has achieved remarkable results in reducing the proportion of coal and oil consumed, to a certain extent, optimizing the industrial structure. However, during the rapid development of bioenergy, there are also some problems such as the shortage of bioenergy raw materials, imperfect industrial systems and systems, and the need to improve their innovative capabilities. Therefore, relevant measures need to be explored.