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目的:分析糖尿病对新疆生产建设兵团居民健康的影响。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法,通过调查获得死因资料和人口分类资料,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因构成、去死因寿命、潜在减寿年数、平均减寿年数等指标。结果:糖尿病死亡率为8.92/10万,高于国内某些农村、低于发达城市;死亡率表现为女性高于男性、城市高于农村、北疆高于南疆和东疆、非贫困地区高于贫困地区。糖尿病对中老年人的生命危害较大,女性更严重;对期望寿命的耗损率为0.30％,女性较高;每例糖尿病死亡人员潜在寿命损失为14.03年;糖尿病死因与心、脑血管疾病死因联系密切;5年内糖尿病死亡率增长较快,至2001年已在18大类死因中上升至第6位。结论:糖尿病对新疆生产建设兵团居民生命健康危害较大,且增长速度很快,应尽快地开展有针对性地专项防治工作。
Objective: To analyze the influence of diabetes on the residents’ health in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods: Stratified random cluster sampling method was used to obtain the cause of death data and population classification data. The mortality, standardized mortality rate, cause of death, life expectancy due to death, years of potential life lost and mean years of life lost were calculated. Results: The mortality rate of diabetes was 8.92 / lakh, higher than that in some rural areas in China and lower than that in developed cities. The mortality rate was higher in females than in males, higher in urban areas than in rural areas, higher in northern Xinjiang than in southern and eastern Xinjiang, non-poor areas Higher than poverty areas. Diabetes is more harmful to the life of the middle-aged and the elderly are more serious; the loss rate of life expectancy is 0.30% and the female is higher; the potential life-loss of each diabetic death is 14.03 years; the cause of death of diabetes and the cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases In five years, the mortality rate of diabetes increased rapidly. By 2001, it had risen to No. 6 among the 18 major causes of death. Conclusion: Diabetes is more harmful to the lives and health of residents of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and its growth rate is very fast. Special targeted prevention and control work should be carried out as soon as possible.