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宋·郑清之《冬瓜》:“剪剪黄花秋后春,霜皮露叶护长身。生来笼统君休笑,腹内能容数百人。”冬瓜主要产于夏季,取名为冬瓜是因为瓜熟之际,表面上有一层白粉状的东西,就好像是冬天所结的白霜,也是这个原因,冬瓜又称白瓜。冬瓜属葫芦科,一年生草本,原产我国南部及印度,喜温耐热,产量高,耐贮运,是夏秋的重要蔬菜品种之一,在调节蔬菜淡季中有重要作用。冬瓜,果呈圆,扁圆或长圆形,大小因果种不同,小的重数千克,大的数十千克;皮绿色,多数品种的成熟果实表面有白粉;果肉厚,白色,蔬松多汁,味淡,嫩瓜或老瓜均可食用。
Song Zheng Qing’s “melon”: “cut the yellow flower autumn spring, frost covered skin leaves long body .Born to the general Jun Xiao laugh, abdomen can accommodate hundreds.” Winter melon is mainly produced in the summer, named melon Because ripening on the occasion, there is a layer of white powder on the surface of things, like winter frost, also for this reason, melon, also known as white melon. Meliaceae Cucurbitaceae, annual herb, native to southern China and India, hi temperature heat, high yield, resistance to storage and transportation, summer and autumn is one of the important vegetable species, regulate the off-season vegetables have an important role. Melon, the fruit was round, oblate or oblong, the size of causal differences, small weight kilograms, large tens of kilograms; leather green, most varieties of ripe fruit surface with white flour; flesh thick, white, Juice, light, tender melon or melon can be eaten.