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一、健康权可否由市场定价在所有关于社会公平的讨论中,疾病、药品与健康都是无法回避的话题。1946年签署的《世界卫生组织章程》是第一份提出健康权(the right to health)的国际文件,在其序言中指出,“享受可能达到的最高水平的健康,是不分种族、宗教、政治信仰、不因经济或社会条件而有区别的每个人的基本权利之一”。此后1948年通过的《世界人权宣言》、1966年的《联合国经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》(ICE-
First, the right to health can be priced by the market In all the discussions on social equity, disease, medicine and health are unavoidable topic. The 1947 Constitution of the World Health Organization, signed in 1946, is the first international document that presents the right to health and states in its preamble that “the enjoyment of the highest attainable level of health is achieved regardless of race or religion , Political beliefs, one of the fundamental rights of everyone who does not differ on economic or social conditions ”. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted since 1948, the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICE-