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在旧中国,由于帝国主义的侵略,国民党的反动统治、资本家的剥削,劳动人民在恶劣的条件下进行生产,工人因患矽肺病而死亡的不计其数。解放后,党和政府对人民的健康非常重视。在建国初期,为卫生工作规定了预防为主,面向工农兵、团结中西医、卫生工作与群众运动相结合四大卫生工作方针。在毛主席革命路线指引下,采取一系列措施,建立了专业机构,培训了公卫人员,多次召开专门会议,大力加强劳动卫生与职业病防治研究工作。
In old China, due to imperialist aggression, the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, capitalist exploitation, the working people working under inclement conditions, and the death of workers from silicosis, countless. After the liberation, the party and government attach great importance to people’s health. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the four major health work guidelines were formulated for prevention and health work, focusing on the workers, peasants and soldiers, uniting Chinese and Western medicine, and combining health and mass movements. Under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, a series of measures have been taken to establish a professional institution, train public health personnel, hold special meetings on many occasions and vigorously step up research on labor hygiene and occupational disease prevention and control.