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After the comparison and analysis of the difference between Miao and Dong traditional residential architectures in Southeastern Guizhou,the paper had pointed out that the geological environment had decided the similarities of Miao and Dong residential architectures in external pattern,framework system and architectural materials,and the cultural difference had led to the difference between Miao and Dong residential architectures in historical source,villages’ layout,spatial layont,ationality custom,traffic space and public communication space.On this basis,it had further pointed out that the mutual influence between Miao and Dong culture had made their traditional residential architectures learn from each other’s strong points to offset the weakness,forming a new architectural cultural system.It emphasized the vital significance of the livability,security and comfortableness of the indoor and outdoor environment,and indicated that the architecture coordinating with the environment and fully manifesting national characteristic would be the developing tendency of national architecture in the future.