企业是国民经济的细胞,整个国民经济要有活力,首先要搞活企业。一个国家的企业总有好、中、差三类,它们都存在大小程度不同的毛病,只不过好企业毛病少些,中等企业毛病稍多些,差的企业有致命的毛病。但是,无论大小毛病,诊断不及时,没有采取强有力的措施治理,毛病都会构成将来某一天衰亡的因素。西方国家在资本主义市场经济的长期发展过程中逐渐形成了自动营救企业的机制,并产生了专门研究如何有效地营救企业的一门经济科学,叫企业营救学,每年有成千上万的病 The enterprise is the cell of the national economy. The entire national economy must have vitality. First, it must invigorate the enterprise. There are three types of companies in a country: good, medium, and poor. They all have problems with varying degrees of size. Only good business problems are less, medium-sized companies have more problems, and poor companies have fatal problems. However, regardless of the size of the disease, the diagnosis is not timely, there is no strong measure to take care of it, and the illness will constitute a factor of decline in the future. In the long-term development of the capitalist market economy, Western countries have gradually formed a mechanism for self-rescue of enterprises, and have produced an economic science that specifically studies how to effectively rescue enterprises. They call enterprise rescue studies and have tens of thousands of diseases every year.