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南汉宸原名南汝箕,化名王剑秋、于基等,1895年12月14日,生于山西省洪洞县,几乎参加了中国新民主主义革命时期的所有历史性革命斗争。早年加入同置会,参加辛亥革命的太原起义。1918年,响应于右任领导的靖国军倒阎活动,遭阎锡山通缉。转而经营煤炭、纺纱等实业,并从事反对北洋军阀等活动。1926年加入中国共产党,曾任中共北方局联络局负责人。在组织暴动、打入敌人内部策反、掩护和营救被捕同志、惩治叛徒、为党组织提供经费等方面从事了大量工作。1941年被毛主席委任为陕甘宁边区政府财政厅长,后来又筹备发行人民币。新中国建立后,先后任中国人民银行行长、中国国际贸易促进委员会主席、中日友协副会长、中非友协副会长等职务。他是新中国金融事业的奠基人之一,是我国国际贸易和国际关系的开拓者。
On the December 14, 1895, Born in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, Chen Han, formerly known as Nan Ru Ke in pseudonym of the South Han Dynasty, took part in almost all the historic revolutionary struggles during the period of China’s new-democratic revolution. Early years to join the same meeting, to participate in the 1911 Taiyuan Uprising revolution. In 1918, Yan Xishan was wanted in response to the activities of the Yugoslav Army led by the right leader. Instead, they run businesses such as coal and spinning and are engaged in activities such as fighting against the Beiyang warlords. In 1926 to join the Communist Party of China, former Northern Bureau of the CPC bureau liaison. He has engaged in a great deal of work in organizing riots, breaking into internal enemy reactions, covering and rescuing arrested comrades, punishing traitors and providing funding for party organizations. In 1941 Chairman Mao was appointed Chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area Finance Department, and later prepared to issue RMB. After the founding of new China, he successively served as president of the People’s Bank of China, chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, vice chairman of China-Japan Friendship Association and vice chairman of China-Africa Friendship Association. He is one of the founders of the financial cause of New China and a pioneer in China’s international trade and international relations.