本文梳理了80年代之前文学史上对师陀小说的研究过程,指出在80年代之前,师陀小说的研究极其匮乏。建国前,京派文学批评家和左翼评论家基于各自艺术偏好,对师陀的创作给予了个人鉴赏印象式的批评;建国后,社会历史批评和政治革命史的文学阐释框架成为主流,师陀的小说虽然充满了独特的个性却没有得到应有的关注。 This paper combs the research on Shituo novels in the literary history before the 1980s and points out that the research on Shituo novels was extremely scarce until the 1980s. Before the founding of the People’s Republic, the literary critics of the Beijing School and the left critics gave impressions of personal appreciation on the basis of their respective artistic preferences. After the founding of the People’s Republic, the literary interpretation framework of social history criticism and political revolution became the mainstream. Although the novel is full of unique personality but did not get due attention.