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俄罗斯当代作家阿纳托利·安德烈耶维奇·金的小说充满了悲剧意识,这是作家对历史、现实、人性及人类未来的悲剧性理解,体现为描摹庸俗人生、精神困境,抒发生命悲歌,反思社会历史和精神奴役,在死亡阴影中追求宗教救赎。金以囚禁隐喻、孤独意象、死亡意象等作为其悲剧意识的主要文学表达手段,掘挖和展现当代人的心灵磨难与精神危机。他展现孤独、描写死亡、刻画困境人生,正是为了探索人类悲剧性存在的超越途径。在对生命存在的终极追问下,金最终皈依宗教,找到精神支点。
The novel of Russian contemporary author Anatoly Andreyevich is full of tragedy consciousness, which is the writer’s tragic understanding of history, reality, humanity and humanity’s future, which is embodied as depicting vulgar life and spiritual predicament and expressing Sad song of life, reflection on social history and spiritual slavery, and pursuit of religious salvation in the shadow of death. As the main literary expression of tragedy consciousness, he captures and shows the spiritual distress and spiritual crisis of contemporary people by imprisoning metaphor, solitary image and death image. His loneliness, depiction of death, and portraying life in distress are exactly the means of transcending the tragedy of mankind. In the ultimate questioning of existence, Kim finally converted to religion and found the spiritual fulcrum.