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目的通过对苏州市某区保健食品市场现状调查分析,探讨保健食品监管体制中存在的主要问题及对策。方法在某区随机抽取保健食品经销单位,按调查表内容进行调查,统计分析保健食品合格率、负反馈量等情况并进行分析。结果共调查26家经营单位,各类保健食品119件,其中国产占90.76%;增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳、辅助降血脂三类产品较多,占65.11%;标签、说明书合格合格率90.76%;2010年以来共计发生关于保健食品的投诉、纠纷、退货等负面反馈44次。结论某区传统渠道销售的保健食品较为规范,但仍有一定数量的虚假标注、夸大宣传甚至超保质期等违法现象存在,保健食品市场需要相关部门加大监管力度。建议完善保健食品监管法律法规,对各环节实行有效的监管。
Objective To investigate the status quo of the health food market in a certain area of Suzhou City and discuss the main problems and countermeasures in the health food regulatory system. Methods The health food distribution units were randomly selected in a certain area and investigated according to the contents of the questionnaire. Statistics and analysis of qualified rate and negative feedback of health food were made. Results Totally 26 operating units and 119 various types of health food products were investigated, of which 90.76% were domestic products; 65.3% were boosted by immunity, relieving fatigue and assisting in lowering blood fat, and the passing rate of labeling and instruction was 90.76% ; A total of 44 negative feedbacks on health food products such as complaints, disputes and returns since 2010 occurred. Conclusion The health food sold through the traditional channels in a certain area is more standardized, but there are still some false labels, exaggerating the existence of illegal phenomena such as over-shelf life, and the health food market needs the relevant departments to step up supervision. It is suggested to improve laws and regulations on health food supervision and implement effective supervision on all aspects.