中国政府于2005年正式启动城市贫困人群医疗救助制度,该制度主要作用于改善贫困人口的健康和生活状况〔1〕。目前对城市贫困医疗救助利用进行综合评价尚缺少量化的指标及其体系。为了进一步提高城市贫困人群医疗救助水平,实现贫困人群医疗救助的可持续发展目标,需要及时地进行 The Chinese government officially launched the medical assistance system for the urban poor in 2005, and the system mainly serves to improve the health and living conditions of the poor [1]. At present, there is still a lack of quantitative indicators and their systems for the comprehensive evaluation of the medical assistance and utilization of urban poverty. In order to further improve the level of medical aid to the urban poor and achieve the sustainable development goal of medical aid to the poor, it needs to be carried out in time