(一)金代女真人自创制文字之後出版的众多书籍中,唯有完颜希尹所编纂的《女直字书》以练习作业的抄本形式得以流传至今,即《女真文字书》残叶(以下简称《字书》)。《女直字书》是女真人学习本族文字用的蒙学课本,它的题名舆体例都是承继中国古代传统而来的。中国古代的蒙学课本即发轫于字书。早在周代就有了供学童识字、习字用的字 (1) Of the many books published since the founding of the Jin Dynasty, only the transcript of the “Female Straight Book” edited by Wanyan Xi Yin has been circulated in the form of a copy of the practice book, that is, “Jurchen Text Book” Leaves (hereinafter referred to as “word book”). Female Straight Textbook is a collection of textbooks used by the virgin people to learn the native language. Its title, publicity and example are inherited from the ancient Chinese tradition. Ancient Chinese school-based textbooks are made in word books. As early as the Zhou Dynasty there for the schoolchildren literacy, the word used