一、作法 随着农村经济体制改革的不断深入和发展,农村以往的合作医疗模式与社会主义市场经济体制已越来越不相适应,影响了农村医疗卫生事业的发展。为解决这一问题,防止农民因病致贫,促进农村经济的发展,1995年,我们在半月镇开展了农民住院医疗保偿制试点工作。 实行农民住院医疗保偿的目的是保农民大病、重病住院治疗,以解决农民因病致贫的问题,因此要坚持自愿的原则, First, the practice With the continuous deepening and development of the rural economic system reform, rural cooperative medical model in the past and the socialist market economic system has become increasingly incompatible, affecting the development of rural medical and health services. In order to solve this problem, prevent farmers from becoming impoverished due to illness and promote the development of the rural economy, in 1995, we launched the pilot work of the peasant hospital medical guaranty system in Banyue Town. The purpose of carrying out the peasant hospitalization medical guarantee is to protect the peasants from serious illnesses and hospitalization for serious diseases so as to solve the problem of peasants’ poverty caused by illnesses. Therefore, we must adhere to the principle of voluntariness.