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美国学者J·奈斯比特提出,根据产业结构,人类社会的发展进程可划分为:农业社会——工业社会——信息社会。信息社会的明显标志是“信息高速公路”的开通。 “信息高速公路”是一个交互式的多媒体通信网络,它以光纤为“路”,以多媒体终端为“车”,使信息的高速传递、共享和增值成为可能的措施。 当“信息高速公路”开通之时,“千里咫尺”便不会是比喻,“秀才不出门,便知天下事”也不再是夸张。人们只要拥有多媒体电脑就可随时随地浏览世界各地当天出版的报纸,最新的杂志和各通讯社每分每秒发出的最新消息,科研人员查询信息或文献资料不会再受时间、空间的限制,在多媒体电脑屏幕上可以同时参阅多本世界各地图书馆的文献资料,教师可以在家通过终端授课或指导学生的学习,学生可利用信息高速公路选择最好的学校与老师,而不受国界和语言的限制,因为到那时,信息通道都配备了自动翻译系统,天涯海角的亲朋好友可以面对面地交谈,如果需要购物、订票、医疗保健等生活服务,一台联网的多媒体可以为你提供方便。这就是21世纪信息化社会人的生活、工作和学习。
According to American J. Neisbitt, according to the industrial structure, the development of human society can be divided into: agricultural society - industrial society - information society. The obvious hallmark of the information society is the opening of the “information superhighway.” “Information Expressway” is an interactive multimedia communication network, which takes optical fiber as the “road” and multimedia terminal as “car”, making the high-speed transmission, sharing and value-added of information possible. When the “Information Superhighway” is opened, it will not be a metaphor for “miles and miles”. People with multimedia computers can browse the latest news published daily by newspapers, the latest magazines and news agencies all over the world whenever and wherever possible, and the inquiry information or documents no longer need to be restricted by time and space Multimedia computer screen can also refer to the literature around the world many libraries, teachers can teach at home through the terminal or guide students to learn, students can use the information highway to choose the best schools and teachers, without borders and language Restrictions, because by then, the information channel is equipped with automatic translation system, friends and family friends can face to face conversation, if you need shopping, booking, health care and other living services, a network of multimedia can provide you with convenience. This is the life, work and study of people in the information society in the 21st century.