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目的通过观察瞳孔的大小、形状、是否对称、对光反射情况来判定脑损伤程度和存在的问题,既可以对病情的转归做出准确的判断,又可以抓住最佳的救治时机,预防并发症的发生。方法通过对138例颅脑损伤患者瞳孔变化特点进行早期识别,采取积极有效的急救和护理。结果 138例患者中,治愈134例、2例死亡,2例植物生存状态.。结论通过对颅脑损伤患者进行的瞳孔观察,及早发现病情变化,及时给予急救和护理,提高治疗效果,减少致残率和死亡率。
Objective By observing the pupil size, shape, whether symmetry, the light reflection to determine the extent of brain damage and the existing problems, both to make an accurate judgment of the prognosis of the disease, but also to seize the best timing of treatment, prevention Complications occur. Methods 138 patients with traumatic brain injury characteristics of pupil early identification, to take active and effective first aid and care. Results In 138 patients, 134 cases were cured, 2 died and 2 cases of plant survival status. Conclusion Through the pupil observation of patients with craniocerebral injury, early detection of changes in the condition, promptly give first aid and care to improve the therapeutic effect and reduce morbidity and mortality.