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村上春树的小说创作与美国文化、文学的关系作为一个重要话题,近年来受到国外学术界的广泛关注。由于文化立场与价值观念的迥异,这些成果在为国内的相关研究提供了可资借鉴的参照的同时,也留下了并未穷尽的空间。本文认为,美国情结为作为“后战后”时期的精神史的村上小说添加了自创性的声响和色彩。然而,由于缺乏把美国文化同日本传统文化之间的关系作为问题来思考的人生际遇,因此这一现实并未能导致村上小说的时代人格化的品位。
Haruki Murakami’s novel writing and the relationship between American culture and literature as an important topic in recent years by foreign academic community widespread concern. Due to the differences in cultural positions and values, these achievements provide reference for domestic related research while leaving room for exhaustion. This article argues that the United States complex adds its own original sound and color to Murakami’s novels as a spiritual history during the post-war era. However, due to the lack of life experience of thinking about the relationship between American culture and Japanese traditional culture as a problem, this reality has not resulted in the personalization of the times in Murakami’s novels.