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目的调查尘肺病患者自我护理能力和健康行为水平,并分析两者的相关关系。方法应用自编患者一般资料调查表和自我护理能力测定量表及健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ,选取148例尘肺病住院患者为研究对象,进行问卷调查分析。结果尘肺患者自我护理能力总分和健康促进行为总分分别为94.56±19.70和114.29±15.63,均处于中等水平。自我护理能力总分及各维度得分与健康促进行为总分之间存在正相关关系(1>r>0.6)。结论实施针对性护理干预,尤其是加强患者的自我护理技能、躯体活动和自我实现方面,以提高自我护理能力,促进健康行为养成。
Objective To investigate the self-care ability and health behavior of patients with pneumoconiosis and to analyze the correlation between the two. Methods A total of 148 cases of pneumoconiosis inpatients were selected as the research object by using self-compiled general information questionnaire, self-care ability test and Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale Ⅱ, and questionnaires were analyzed. Results The total scores of self-care ability and health promotion behaviors in patients with pneumoconiosis were 94.56 ± 19.70 and 114.29 ± 15.63, respectively, all at a moderate level. There was a positive correlation between self-care ability scores and all dimensions scores and health promotion behaviors scores (1> r> 0.6). Conclusion The implementation of targeted nursing intervention, in particular, to enhance patient self-care skills, physical activity and self-realization, in order to improve self-care ability and promote the development of healthy behavior.