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1.合理安排进口商品结构 (1)积极引进先进技术和关键设备积极引进先进技术和关键设备,为基础建设项目和现有企业技术改造服务。在能源方面,要引进煤炭、石油、水力资源开发,以及原子能方面的先进技术和关键设备。在交通运输方面,要引进现代化铁路和港口建设方面的先进技术和关键设备。同时要引进机械工业、电子工业方面的选进技术和关键设备,重点是对现有企业进行技术改造。 (2)确保进口生产和建设所需的短缺物资和“以进
1. Rationally Arrange Import Commodity Structure (1) Actively introduce advanced technologies and key equipment Actively introduce advanced technologies and key equipment, and provide services for infrastructure construction projects and technological transformation of existing enterprises. In terms of energy, it is necessary to introduce advanced technologies and key equipment for the development of coal, petroleum, and hydraulic resources as well as atomic energy. In terms of transportation, it is necessary to introduce advanced technologies and key equipment for modern railways and port construction. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce selective technologies and key equipment for the mechanical and electronic industries, focusing on technological transformation of existing enterprises. (2) Ensure the shortage of materials and ”into advancement" for import production and construction