解放战争时期,随着兵员持续消耗,俘虏逐渐成为解放军的重要补充来源,这难免给部队带来一些不良风气。但中共最终成功地将数百万国民党俘虏改造为英勇善战、纪律严明的解放战士。究其经验,主要有以下几点:一是通过诉苦运动使解放战士迅速接受了阶级教育的洗礼,重塑了灵魂;二是通过三查三整充分发扬部队的民主作风,使解放战士感觉脱胎换骨,来到一个新世界;三是通过开展立功运动极大激发了解放战士的斗志,纷纷争立新功、洗刷耻辱。 During the War of Liberation, as prisoners continued to consume, captives gradually became an important supplementary source for the People’s Liberation Army, which inevitably brought some unhealthy trends to the troops. However, the Chinese Communists succeeded in transforming the captives of millions of Kuomintang troops into those bravery and disciplined Jiefang soldiers. The main points are as follows: Firstly, the Liberation Army quickly accepted the baptism of class education and reshaped the soul through the complacent exercise; secondly, it fully carried forward the army’s democratic style through three checks and three divisions to make the liberation fighters feel reborn , Came to a new world; Third, through the conduct of meritorious deeds, has greatly stimulated the morale of the liberation fighters, have strived for new powers, scrub shame.