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目的了解南海城乡结合地区高血压患病率,分析其患病的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,由经过培训合格的调查员进行面对面问卷调查和体格检查。结果实际调查18岁以上常住居民8168人,高血压患者为1542人,患病率为18.88%,标化率为12.44%,其中男性为13.62%,女性为11.43%,男女患病率之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血压患病率随年龄增加而升高(P<0.05)。年龄(OR=1.623～21.332)、吸烟(OR=1.350)、BMI(OR=1.623～6.083)和糖尿病(OR=3.155)是高血压的独立危险因素,文化程度(OR=0.720～0.358)是保护因素。结论该地区高血压患病率较高,年龄、文化程度、吸烟、BMI和糖尿病是影响该地区高血压患病的主要因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in urban areas and rural areas in the South China Sea and to analyze the influencing factors of its prevalence. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face questionnaires and physical examinations with trained investigators. Results The actual survey of 8,168 permanent residents over the age of 18, hypertension in 1542 people, the prevalence was 18.88%, the standardization rate was 12.44%, of which 13.62% for men and 11.43% for women, the difference between the prevalence of men and women Statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension increased with age (P <0.05). Age (OR = 1.623-21.332), smoking (OR = 1.350), BMI (OR = 1.623-6.083) and diabetes (OR = 3.155) were independent risk factors for hypertension. The educational level (OR = 0.720-0.358) factor. Conclusion High prevalence of hypertension, age, education, smoking, BMI and diabetes are the major factors affecting the prevalence of hypertension in this area.