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应用γ-射线辐照检疫处理对荔枝蒂蛀虫Conopomorphasinensis的研究结果表明,果中幼虫经0.2kGy处理后,幼虫死亡率达68.7%;经0.25kGy处理后,仅有一头幼虫存活并能结茧化蛹,但不能羽化为成虫;经0.30,0.35和0.40kGy处理后,供试幼虫全部死亡,而对照组死亡率仅为1.8%-2.2%,其余幼虫能化蛹并羽化成成虫。辐照处理后对荔枝果实的保鲜试验结果表明,在供试的几个辐照剂量中,处理后7天,所有处理中的烂果率均比对照组低,0.35%kGy处理组保鲜效果最显著.0.25kGyγ-射线辐照可作为荔枝蒂蛀虫幼虫的检疫处理措施.
The results of quarantine treatment of Lyopodium barbarum Conopomorphasinensis by γ-ray irradiation showed that after larvae were treated with 0.2kGy, larval mortality rate was 68.7%; only one larva survived after 0.25kGy treatment Can cocoon pupation, but can not emerge as adults; After 0.30,0.35 and 0.40kGy treatment, the test larvae all died, while the control group mortality was only 1.8% -2.2% The remaining larvae can pupate and emerge into adults. The results of fresh-keeping experiment on litchi after irradiation showed that the rate of rotten fruit in all treatments was lower than that of the control at 7 days after the treatment, and 0.35% kGy The most obvious effect. 0.25kGy γ-ray irradiation can be used as a quarantine treatment for larval litchi larvae.