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布赖恩·巴克斯特在《生态主义导论》一书中为生态主义作为一种新的意识形态进行了系统的阐释和辩护。他认为,生态主义与其他意识形态在许多重要方面有所不同。它以非人类存在物的内在价值和道德诉求作为核心主题,以整体主义作为其他生命形式拥有道德地位的形而上学基础。它还鼓励人们在实践的层面采取行动,将非人类存在物纳入道德关怀的范围,逐一修正现有的政治组织形式和经济活动模式,管理人类活动的范围,实现人类与非人类存在物之间的生态正义。
Brian Baxter systematically expounded and defended ecologism as a new ideology in the Introduction to Ecologism. He believes that there are many important differences between ecologism and other ideologies. It takes the intrinsic value and moral appeal of non-human beings as its core theme and takes metaphysics foundation of moral status as the other life forms of holism. It also encourages people to take action at the practical level to include non-human beings in the sphere of moral care, to amend existing forms of political organization and models of economic activity one by one, to manage the scope of human activities and to achieve the relationship between human and non-human beings The ecological justice.