支气管肺炎是婴幼儿时期最常见的一种肺炎,急性者居多,一年四季均可发生,以咳嗽喘为主症,此症也是构成恶性循环、导致重症病例的重要环节。有效地控制咳嗽、喘是本病治疗成功的关键,过去止咳只是采用口服止咳剂,有些效果不佳。我科门诊于1987年1月至1990年5月治疗小儿急性支气管肺炎512例,其中只应用抗菌素及口服止咳 Bronchial pneumonia is one of the most common forms of pneumonia in infants and young children. Most of the patients with acute bronchial pneumonia can occur throughout the year, with cough and asthma as the main symptoms. This disease is also an important link that constitutes a vicious cycle and leads to severe cases. Effective control of cough, asthma is the key to the success of the treatment of this disease, the past cough only oral antitussive, some of the results are not good. Our department clinic in January 1987 to May 1990 treatment of children with acute bronchial pneumonia in 512 cases, of which only antibiotics and oral cough