梅花不畏霜雪、坚贞耐寒,刚劲挺拔,是中华民族精神的象征,是历代文人墨客吟咏、描写的重要题材。梅花属落叶乔木。冬末春初开花,花期早而长。花色为红、黄、自、绿等颜色。花形有单瓣、复瓣两种(画家常以单瓣入画)。梅花是木本的代表。老干变化多姿,表皮多皱多节结;新枝挺拔有力,枝、干相互穿插变化十分 Plum defying frost and snow, firm and hardy, stiff and upright, is a symbol of the Chinese national spirit, is an important subject of ancient literati to recite and describe. Plum is a deciduous tree. Early winter and early spring flowering, early flowering and long. Color is red, yellow, self, green and other colors. Flower-shaped single flap, double flap (painter often single-stroke into the painting). Plum is a woody representative. Laocan varied, multi-wrinkled epidermal knot; new branches tall and straight, branches, dry interspersed very different