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生产力是社会发展的最终动力，解放生产力和发展生产力是社会主义的本质特征之一，是否有利于生产力的发展又是评判一切工作的根本标准，因而生产力的研究也自然成为一个十分重要的理论问题。马克思主义的唯物史观，对生产力的含义和构成以及生产力与生产关系的相互关系已经作
Productivity is the ultimate motive force for social development. Emancipating the productive forces and developing productive forces are one of the essential characteristics of socialism. Whether the development of productive forces is conducive to the development of productive forces is the fundamental criterion for judging all work. Therefore, the study of productive forces naturally becomes a very important theoretical issue . The materialist conception of history of Marxism, the meaning and composition of the productive forces, and the interrelationship between the productive forces and the relations of production have been