《反杜林论》被誉为“马克思主义的百科全书”。它是马克思主义成熟时期的著作;是马克思主义影响最大和唯一全面概述马克思主义哲学的书籍。在《反杜林伦·哲学篇》中,恩格斯通过对杜林哲学观点的分析和批判,详尽阐述了马克思主义的世界观和方法论。本文以书中内容为基础,试着去分析书中恩格斯的部分立论、驳论以及悖论。 Anti-Duhring is known as Encyclopedia of Marxism. It is a book written in maturity of Marxism; it is the book that has the greatest influence on Marxism and the only comprehensive overview of Marxist philosophy. In “Anti-Duhren Philosophy”, Engels elaborated Marxist world outlook and methodology through his analysis and criticism of Herr Duhring’s philosophy. Based on the contents of this book, this article attempts to analyze some of Engels’ s arguments, refutations and paradoxes in the book.