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慢性肾病是临床常见的疾病,症状比较隐匿,若病因持续存在,最终将发展为不可逆的肾功能衰竭。流行病学调查显示,我国成年人慢性肾病的患病率为10.8%,据此估计我国现有成年慢性肾病患者1.2亿例;但成人慢性肾病的知晓率仅为12.5%,慢性肾病将是今后影响我国国民健康的主要疾病[1]。早期准确诊断,有效治疗,对于逆转肾病进展、降低肾功能衰竭的发生率有积极意义。
Chronic kidney disease is a common clinical disease, the symptoms are more hidden, if the cause persists, will eventually develop into irreversible renal failure. Epidemiological survey shows that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in our country is 10.8%, according to which an estimated 120 million cases of adult chronic kidney disease in our country; but adult chronic kidney disease awareness rate of only 12.5%, chronic kidney disease will be the future The main diseases affecting our national health [1]. Accurate diagnosis early and effective treatment of renal disease for the reversal of progress and reduce the incidence of renal failure have a positive meaning.