中国的经济体制改革,在取得举世嘱目的巨大成就的同时,正面临着以财政连年赤字、企业效益滑坡为集中表现的一系列亟待解决的深层问题.如何走出困境,无疑是对改革提出的一次新的挑战和考验.国有企业是社会主义经济的支柱,国有企业收入是国民收入的重要组成部分. While obtaining the great achievements made by the world’s leaders, China’s reform of the economic system is facing a series of deep-rooted problems that need to be resolved urgently, focusing on the successive years of fiscal deficits and the decline of the efficiency of enterprises. How to get out of the doldrums is undoubtedly a time for reform New challenges and tests: State-owned enterprises are the backbone of the socialist economy and the income of state-owned enterprises is an important part of the national income.