本文阐述了近35年来以全苏地质力学和矿山测量研究所为主对冲击地压进行的井下的,试验室的一系列分析和研究工作以及大量的现场试验工作,其中包括冲击地压的基础理论、顶测及防治的综合措施。基于这些研究,煤矿基本上消除了冲击地压事故的危险。50年代初期,作者提出了冲击地压是因煤 In this paper, a series of analysis and research work and a lot of on-site testing work are carried out in the downhole and laboratory of the Institute of Geomechanics and Mine Surveying of the whole country in the past 35 years, including the foundation of rockburst Theory, top test and prevention measures. Based on these studies, coal mines virtually eliminate the danger of rock burst. In the early 1950s, the authors proposed that the rock burst was due to coal