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“单一神话”原型是美国比较神话学大师约瑟夫·坎贝尔在其成名作《千面英雄》中提出的一种叙事模式原型。“单一神话”原型为当代科幻小说,科幻电影的创作提供了用之不竭的灵感,也为当前文学作品、电影作品的分析提供了理论支撑,更重要的是,为宗教,文化,教育,心理治疗等方面的研究提供了宝贵的指导。本文对国内外基于“单一神话”原型方面的研究做简要评述,并指出当前研究的不足之处。
The prototype of “Single Mythology” is a kind of narrative model archetype proposed by Joseph Campbell, a famous American comparative mythology master, in his famed masterpiece Thousand Faces Heroes. The prototype of “Single Mythology” provides inexhaustible inspiration for the creation of contemporary science fiction and science fiction movies, as well as theoretical support for the analysis of current literary and cinematic works. More importantly, Education, psychotherapy and other aspects of the study provides valuable guidance. This article briefly reviews the researches based on the prototype of “Single Myth ” at home and abroad and points out the shortcomings of current research.