超声波强化电动法修复铜污染土壤的室内研究

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采用超声波强化电动法对铜污染土壤进行室内修复研究,探讨了超声波强化电动法修复铜污染土壤的可行性,并对其影响机理进行初步探讨.结果表明,超声波可以强化铜污染土壤的电动修复效果,提高Cu2+的迁移和富集效率.在试验开始后连续施加频率为50 kHz的超声波3 h时,随着超声波声强的增大,修复效果增强.当声强(以超声波电压表示)达到150 V时,阴极附近的Cu2+富集质量比 C/C0 比未施加超声波时提高了43%.土壤含水量对试验结果的影响较大,在超声波作用下,含水量为14%时,土壤的修复效果较好;含水量增加到16%时,修复效果无明显提高.增加超声波辐照时间也可以提高土壤修复效果,但当辐照时间超过5 h后,土壤修复效果无明显增加.研究表明,施加超声波可以强化电动法修复铜污染土壤的效果.
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