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我国公立高等学校的领导体制实行的是党委领导下的校长负责制,它既符合世界上现代高等教育实行的决策委员会领导下的校长负责制管理的发展趋势,又符合中国国情,并具有独特的政治优势。我国高校领导体制现实存在的问题在于内部法人治理关系和授权主体关系不清,权力运行过程存在机制性障碍。疏通机制性障碍的关键是破除官本位,优化党委组成结构,赋予党委对校长的选择权,构建新型的基于中国国情的高校决策权力主体、执行权力主体和学术权力主体三者分工协调的运行机制。
The leadership system of our country’s public colleges and universities carries out the principal’s responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee. It is in conformity with the development trend of the principal’s responsibility system under the leadership of the decision-making commission practiced in modern higher education in the world, and is also unique to China’s national conditions Political advantage. The reality of the existence of the leadership system of colleges and universities in our country is that the relationship between the internal corporate governance and the subject of authorization is unclear and there are institutional obstacles to the operation of the power. The key to clear the mechanism obstacle is to break the official standard, to optimize the composition of party committees, to give the party committees the right to choose the principals, and to establish a new type of operating mechanism based on China’s national conditions that is the main body of decision-making power, executive power and academic power .