只要读过一些白居易诗的选本和文学史著作，就会知道白居易奉行儒家“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”的处世原则。他一生的思想和创作历程大致可以分为前后两个阶段，以元和十年遭到打击污蔑贬江州司马为标志，前期“兼济”思想处于主导地位，后期“独善”思想占据上风。这已经? If you read some of the anthologies of Bai Juyi’s poems and the literary history books, you will know that Bai was practicing the Confucian principle of “living on his own without being poor, upholding and benefiting the world.” The thought and creation process of his life can be roughly divided into two stages before and after. The ideology of “concurrent economy” is dominated by the demeaning Jiangshou Sima of the Yuan Dynasty and the Decade, and the thought of “goodwill” prevails in the later period. This already?