自从进入到新世纪以来,伴随国家优惠人民政策的不断落实以及西部开发战略的深入,新疆人民生活水平提升了不少,且收入也有所增加。但同时我们还应该看到,不建新股份居民的收入差距也在逐渐扩大。居民收入在一定程度上的差距是合理的,但如果差距过大控制起来就显得比较困难,并影响人民生活质量提高,且极易造成社会不稳定。因此对新疆居民收入差距、因素进行分析意义极重。本文就深入分析影响新疆居民收入差距的因素,并在此基础提出缩小新疆居民收入的对策。 Since entering the new century, with the constant implementation of the policy of the preferential national people for the country and the deepening of the strategy for the development of the western region, the standard of living of the people in Xinjiang has risen considerably and the income has also risen. But at the same time, we should also see that the income gap between residents who do not build new shares is gradually widening. The gap between residents’ income to a certain degree is reasonable, but if the gap is too large, it will be difficult to control the situation and will affect people’s quality of life and will easily lead to social instability. Therefore, the income gap between Xinjiang residents, the analysis of the factors of great significance. This article will analyze in depth the factors that affect the income inequality of Xinjiang residents and put forward the countermeasures to narrow the income of Xinjiang residents on this basis.