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青少年作为民族的希望,是实现“中国梦”的有利后备军团,其发展与成才一直是社会所关注的重点课题。然,近些年来,青少年犯罪问题层出不穷,犯罪率逐年上升,并呈现出低龄化、团伙化和反复性的趋势。国内外社会学家、犯罪研究工作者、心理学家及医学工作者等均从不同角度对青少年犯罪成因及干预措施进行了相应的探讨,并取得一定的成效。由于青少年犯罪的原因复杂多元化,其干预的措施和方法也就具有进一步发展和探讨的空间。
The hope of adolescents as a nation is a favorable reserve corps for realizing the “Chinese dream.” Its development and talent success have always been the focus of attention of the society. However, in recent years, the problem of juvenile delinquency has been emerging in an endless stream. The crime rate has risen year by year and has shown a tendency of becoming younger, gangsized and repetitive. Sociologists at home and abroad, crime researchers, psychologists and medical workers all discussed the causes and interventions of juvenile delinquency from different perspectives and made some achievements. Due to the complexity and diversity of the causes of juvenile delinquency, the intervention measures and methods have room for further development and exploration.