文章介绍了6年来东欧国家经济转轨的实施情况、理论发展和面临的问题,并对转轨过程中若干理论和实际问题提出了一些探讨性的看法。它涉及东欧国家向市场经济过渡的历史和经济动因、代价和进展、当前正在建立的市场经济具有的特点、私有化的进展和发展前景,以及东欧经济学派的复苏及其理论观点的发展。 The paper introduces the implementation of the economic transition in East European countries over the past six years, the development of the theory and the problems they face, and puts forward some tentative views on some theoretical and practical issues during the transition. It deals with the historical and economic reasons, the costs and progress of the transition from the Eastern European countries to the market economy, the features of the currently-developing market economy, the progress and prospects of privatization, and the recovery of the Eastern European economic school and the development of its theoretical perspectives.