在民族、民间歌曲中,衬词衬腔的运用最能体现民族风格和地方特色。衬词作为一种情感表达语言,其表现力是十分丰富的。它不但可以强化歌曲的抒情性,也可以使歌曲形象化、生活化。由于衬词的结构类型、表现形式的各异以及在歌中所处位置的不同,其音乐中的表现性是不一样的。因此,研究民族、民间歌曲中“衬词”语言的结构类型与表现形式,对继承和发扬民族音乐传统,提高民族音乐演唱水平以及对民族音乐创作是十分有意义的。 In ethnic and folk songs, the use of the lingering words can best reflect the national style and local characteristics. As a kind of emotion expression language, the expression of the lyric is very rich. It can not only strengthen the lyrics lyricism, but also make the song visualization, life. Due to the different types of structure, the different forms of expressions and the different positions in the songs, the performance of the lyrics is not the same. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the structure types and manifestations of “syllables” in national songs and folk songs, to inherit and carry forward the tradition of national music, raise the level of singing of national music and create the national music.